Racism isn't a problem in China. That's the official story you'll read in the papers and hear on the streets, at least, and maybe there's even a kernel of truth to it. Without a legacy of colonial activities abroad, the Chinese people are in many ways immune from attacks of historic racial discrimination. As China flexes its muscles internationally though, an increasing number of commenters are calling mainland behavior not only racist, but even representative of a new type of jianghu mentality. Is there any truth to this?

Joining Kaiser to talk about racism in China is Sinica regular and once resident of apartheid South Africa Jeremy Goldkorn along with Charlie Custer, author of the popular China blog ChinaGeeks and survivor of a racial flare-up that involved some of China's top bloggers. Shannon Vant Sant, an independent journalist and filmmaker working on a project on Chinese investment activities in Africa, also sends us an audio postcast with some of her stories from the trenches.

New to Popup Chinese? The Sinica show is a regular podcast series focusing on economic and political developments in modern China. If you enjoy this show, we encourage you to send feedback directly to Kaiser at sinica@popupchinese.com. To subscribe to Sinica through RSS, click on the "Advanced" menu in iTunes and select the option "Subscribe to Podcast". When prompted copy the URL http://popupchinese.com/feeds/custom/sinica into the box. If you'd like to listen to this podcast on the go, you're also welcome to download the show as a standalone mp3 file.
 said on
October 3, 2010
It's true many Chinese guy didn't treat fairly to Africa people, or black guys, mostly because their judgment were influenced by American movies and news on TV, which usually portray African countries as chaotic and anarchic region.
 said on
October 4, 2010
I think its also the result of years of isolationism. For the last century the only people (in general) who spoke Chinese were Chinese people. Hence there has been no equal exchange of cultural ideas. You have plenty of Chinese who speak English to the point where we almost expect it. To give you an idea of how low the bar is set for Americans, walk into a Chinese restaurant and simply say "thank you" in Mandarin. They'll act like you did a magic trick. The point is, because so precious few foreigners are able to engage them in their own language, their views become solidified and unchallenged. I think some of the Chinese like the one-sided language barrier, its a built in cloaking device.
 said on
October 4, 2010
@yxb1989,

I'm glad you've managed to figure out a way to blame America for this. Given the unrestricted access the Chinese people have to American television and other media, it's almost surprising there is a culture of free thought left in the Middle Kingdom.

FWIW, I don't think the behavior described in Africa is racism. I think Jeremy's right that rich Chinese people are just used to treating poorer Chinese people like dirt, and are sort of surprised when anyone takes exception to it. And it may not be pleasant, but it isn't exactly racism.

 said on
October 4, 2010
Really enjoy the podcasts so I'm sorry to be critical here, but I unfortunately didn't find this one to be as interesting or as informative as I had hoped. It didn't appear to be well researched and/or prepared for. I feel a good opportunity was missed. Maybe some Chinese people could have been asked of their views on the street or in the studio. It wouldn't have been a science but would help somewhat in gauging the public's views.

That's my two cents worth!

But in general keep up the good work.
 said on
October 4, 2010
Not really, there have been studies showing that negative views of blacks are more common in areas where access to Western media is higher.

That said, I still think that "negative" racism against blacks is unforgivable, and "positive" racism against Jews (as in much of the rest of East Asia) is at best annoying and at worst embarrassing.

On the other hand, I think that Chinese racism does have a positive quality, which should be nurtured and maintained. Chinese racism is honest racism; people are by nature racist, and make distinctions based on race while ignoring the specificality of individual people. Racism can be a correct notion at times; for example, African-Americans are statistically more likely to die early of heart disease, even when other factors are controlled for, so for life insurers, on a statistical basis it makes sense to discriminate against African-Americans on the cost of their coverage. On the other hand, remember Milton Friedman's secretary. He hired a black woman because the fact of her race made her cheaper to employ for the same quality of talent. In the same case, it's self-defeating to avoid hiring blacks or, for that matter, Uighurs, based on their ethnicity as you draw smaller the pool of talent, although there are factors that remain; for example, if the rest of your society is relatively racist having a black or Uighur spokesman impedes your performance as they're less likely to be trusted.

The reason I mention the "honesty" of Chinese racism, is that in the West, we are rarely racist not because of our "enlightenment", but rather because of our fundamental ideology (that all men are created equal and are entitled to equal rights) and social pressure. It's not that people now see that a black and white person are absolutely the same except for the color of their skin (which isn't true, they're likely to be from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds), but that we are mandated to be color-blind. My point is that it's better to work forward from "honest" racism than "dishonest" multiculturalism towards something that is humane and rational, which evaluates each individual based on their own merits, which I think is harder from the vantage point of forced anti-racism.
 said on
October 4, 2010
By the way, I checked again for the amusing Zerg Korea, and you have it wrong; Africans just go to gorillas, then stop moving. It's the Americans that go to apes in hiphop clothing.

I'm not even sure whether this was Chinese originated, except for the last hexie/sangedaibiao evolution. I'm sure these pics have been circulating on at least 4chan, and maybe even 2chan for some time. I recall there's also pictures from 2chan of people who wish China just dropped into the sea, and condemned the Xinjiangers, Qinghainese, Yunnan ethnic minorities, Mongol Inner Mongolians, and Manchurians into becoming Atlantean.

Shouldn't take these things too seriously; part of unleashing your inner asshole involves unleashing your inner racist.
 said on
October 5, 2010
I heard "I'm not racist, I just don't like black people" a couple of times in China. They just don't see that as racism - they're not taking action against a race, it's just a likes / dislikes thing.

A couple of things you could have mentioned:

- In the TEFL market, it used to be (and probably still is) quite common for schools to only employ white foreign teachers. The school owners say they aren't racist, but that parents won't send their kids to a school with non-white foreign teachers (including overseas Chinese)

- What's up with the whole skin whitener thing? I know why women want the white skin (it's a sign of beauty based on the class thing), but surely that can't be healthy?

Finally, Chinese people think that white people smell as well. Or maybe just me :) It seems to be true. Most don't need to use deodorant and wear clothes several times between washes (although that may just be my students) and they don't smell. I'd definitely have an odour without my deoderant!
 said on
October 6, 2010
@sjc,

The reasons many Asian cultures find pale, white skin attractive, is actually very closely tied to the reasons many Western (particular of the Northern Hemisphere) find darker skin attractive, and you have actually touched briefly on it (class).

Think about it:

In China and other similarly developed Asian nations, if you are poor, you probably a) live in the countryside, and b) work as a farmer in said countryside, and as follows c) spend a ton of time outside, where your skin will gradually become dark and leathery.

In North America for instance (and VERY much here in Canada), if you are poor, you therefore a) probably don't get to travel much (especially to southern locales like the Caribbean) and b) spend a ton of time INside, and consequently c) have pasty white skin.

To put it another way, rich Asians don't have to work the farm and thus maintain a nice, pale complexion. Rich Westerners get to travel to nice warm locations and get a suntan.

Our fixations with certain elements of beauty are largely driven by our fixations with class, power, money, etc.

Having said all this, and being pretty damn white myself, I will say I do like a woman with skin that is not TOO pale, and am INCREDIBLY turned off by some western women who spend wayyy too much time in the tanning salon - they look too "crispy", and are probably going to end up cancerous.

Cheers all.
 said on
October 7, 2010
Just tuned into your podcast for the first time. Liked the discussion. Two points in particular stood out for me.

Firstly, if I am a Chinese girl and I find western guys attractive and am not interested in asian guys, am I racist, prejudice or both?

Second, I noticed somebody mentioned that guys with "yellow fever" with a "liberal arts education" tend not to admit they only find east asian women attractive. Does this mean that their "liberal arts education" disables them from admitting the truth?
 said on
October 8, 2010
Enjoyed the show, but I thought the Japanese/Korean section got dismissed too quickly. Sure, it may not be racism in the strictest sense, but anti-Japanese sentiment is some of the worst prejudice I've observed in China. [Of course this contrasts with Tawainese, who have a weird nostalgia for the colonial days. How's that for historical context!]

Also, to add to the 'race relations' discussion, I think it's worth pointing out that white guys tend to like Asian girls, but it's often different for white gals. I've met lots of expat women that 'simply don't find Asian men attractive.' Racism?

Finally, I think the argument that people prefer whiter skin because of class is incomplete without evidence. It's logical, but can probably be explained other ways as well. Example, people prefer different skin tones because of different notions of health. Chinese prefer whiter skin because they think getting a lot of sun is unhealthy, whereas Westerners prefer tan skin because they think staying inside all day is equally unhealthy. Attractiveness is a complicated subject, and it's easy to get sidetracked without hard evidence.

I guess these issues aren't so black and white (sorry, I had to).
 said on
October 8, 2010
@jian4feng1,

Agreed, I was simply pointing out one of the possible rationales. As you say, attractiveness is a terribly complex topic, after all, beauty really is in the eye of the beholder. The other thing is many of these sort of "assumptions" of beauty are often unsaid and subconscious.

One other point in the whole white/asian guy/girl discussion: I've spoken to many of my colleagues over the years, and in fact, I've found that white men tend to find asian women attractive less so because of skin colour, but more often due to figure. The fact is many white girls are much larger than their asian counterparts.

Please don't anyone take these generalizations TOO seriously, just some observations.
 said on
October 9, 2010
More drunken bar fight stories in the future please.
 said on
October 10, 2010
but let's look at the facts. More black people commit crime. I don't think it is necessarily because of poverty. Chinese immigrants were very poor when they first came to America. That didn't stop them from becoming law-abiding citizens.

The problem with racism is not because Chinese have an inherent hatred for black people. It is because the image black people project about themselves.
 said on
October 11, 2010
There's actually one item of prejudice towards "westerners" that you haven't touched on, namely the idea that they came to China because they failed in their country. Other than that being a "westerners" definitely has it's perks.

However I still think racism is very existent in China. I have heard a number of people say that they don't like people solely based on the fact that they were black. I can't really judge whether Chinese racism is of the "naive" variety or the same as everywhere else, but racism is still racism.

Also the argument that there was no colonization is invalid. Going by that argument, you would have to exempt all European countries that were not colonial powers. Being from Austria which was not a colonial power I would not excuse anyone's here racism with that argument either. It all comes down to ignorance.

Btw I find this ny times article very interesting. It talks about the way men and women respond to people of different races on online dating sites in the US.

http://freakonomics.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/03/race-and-romance-an-uneven-playing-field-for-black-women/
 said on
October 11, 2010
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 said on
October 19, 2010
This was the first podcast I listened to from Sinica and it definitely won't be my last. Race relations and discrimination in any country aren't easy topics to tackle, but I found the discussion really lively and interesting.

Also, it was great to hear Jeremy Goldkorn after following Danwei for such a long time.

Props all around and keep up the great work!
 said on
October 20, 2010
I have to agree with @johntully00. Love these podcasts but this one felt anecdotal at best.
 said on
October 23, 2010
White skin ,yes. You can't imagine how powerful it is in Chinese culture.Think about how much women cost for getting whiter! Even make you popular.They think black people can never be washed like a white paper(far away from their hope).A freind of mine told me so.And she has cleanillness.Many peolpe have this problem ,I think it comes from childhood(too severe or spoil upbringing).

Some people told me that they can't stand foreigners(including black and white,even other asian people).Beause they don't like the smell no matter whether perfume or ... When I try a perfume,my mum always stop me and tell me she feels sick . Watching cool guys in media is OK,but in reality their faces make stress.

BTW, in the podcast "操你妈“ is very 囧…Hope I have written every sentence right.><
 said on
October 24, 2010
I regularly listen to the Sinica podcasts (which I find quite interesting and usually very well-informed), but I must agree with some of the above comments that this was not so well researched one...

I found it rather surprising that the term "Sinocentrism" didn't come up at all, while in my opinion this is a very possible explanation for most of the questions posed (but unfortunately, not answered) in this podcast.

I am a Caucasian female from Europe who has lived in China (until recently)for 8 years. Based on both my personal observation and academic knowledge (my major is closely connected with research on Chinese Culture) I find "Sinocentrism" a very on the spot explanation for many of the "racist" instances discussed in the podcast...

Sinocentrism

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinocentrism

-------

contact: salamandrinaemail-box@yahoo.com
 said on
October 25, 2010
If I can add another term to the pile "Han Chauvinism"- Cultural superiority.

Let's keep the wikipedia train going with -

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_chauvinism

And my favorite example: "Pizza originated from China, and Marco Polo stole the recipe."

 said on
August 3, 2011
You're saying that racism is not a problem in China?

So China is the only country in the world with no racism at all?

that is the most stupid load of bullshit I've ever seen!

In China racism is by far worse than many other countries! I know

from experience! Plus explain to me why the blacks and the Mongolians were banned from bars and clubs over the Olympics... That's all i need to prove the statement wrong. And, oh yes! There is so much more!If racism is not a problem there should be no problem for any race to marry a Chinese.. and you know many Chinese parents will not allow just because of skin colour. Also i've seen with my own eyes how so many Chinese treat non Chinese like shit! even in my Country the racist communist China are racist! But they are even worse if those same people see you in China! \

You are such a fucking lair!
 said on
November 18, 2011
There's no racism in China as long as

a) you're chinese

b) you don't go outside

c) you can't understand chinese

Other than that, I'd put my iPod earbuds in if I were you, cuz you're gonna be surrounded by 'ig'nant' comments about 18 hours a day. Have fun with that.
 said on
November 19, 2011
@Robsonmic,

I've found the Chinese to be extremely racially tolerent. EG: our school employs African American teachers and the only ones in the school who make negative comments about them are white teachers from America. The faculty and students all like, and highly praise them.

I'm not sure on what grounds you're basing your comments.
 said on
September 7, 2012
I've been living in China for 5 years. I'm not black I'm white. I get annoying comments and menacing glares every day. Is that enough of a sample size? Or do you think I should try another 5 years.
 said on
March 2, 2013
Well, I think some Chinese people are extremely racist. I have a colleague named Chun from Taiwan who is ultra racist, never says hello, good morning or doesnt have any good manners, passes next to other people like they are invisible. certainly she has a high degree, but her skills are so so.. only wants to talk in Chinese and with Chinese people, if you see her facebook after living 7 years in US, 99.99% of her 'friends' are Chinese.. hahaha come on! she is just a prick and hypocrite person. too sad.
 said on
March 2, 2013
i dont blame her though.. she must have learned these stupid ideas from her parents or who knows from who. I had a professor at university that used to behave the same, his lab was in US and 99% of his students were from China (obviously he was from China too), all other laboratories were multicultural and based on merits.. except this lab.

Why some Chinese behave so RACIST like this

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